What does "cosmopolitan" refer to?

The term "cosmopolitan" is used to describe a person or place that embraces a variety of cultures, ideas, and influences from all around the world. When identifying the meaning in a broader context, it implies a sense of openness and sophistication that comes from the interaction of diverse backgrounds.

In this case, the correct choice highlights the essence of cosmopolitanism as being composed of people from many parts of the world, reflecting a blend of international cultures and practices. Such environments often foster inclusivity and global perspectives, which is a key aspect of cosmopolitan identity.

The incorrect options point to more narrow definitions. A specific ethnic group refers to a limited cultural identity rather than a diverse one. A governing body of a state indicates a political organization rather than the cultural intermingling suggested by "cosmopolitan." Exclusively local or regional in culture entirely contrasts with the idea of cosmopolitanism, indicating a lack of diversity or global influence. Thus, the concept of "cosmopolitan" strongly resonates with the second choice, emphasizing its global nature.