What does it mean to be "penitent"?

To be "penitent" means to feel or express remorse for misdeeds. This term originates from the Latin word "paenitentia," which refers to the feeling of regret or sorrow for having committed a wrong. When someone is penitent, they are typically reflective about their actions and may seek forgiveness or strive to make amends for their behavior. This emotional state indicates an awareness of and sensitivity to the impact of one's actions on others, highlighting the importance of accountability and personal growth in ethical behavior.