What does the term "approbation" signify?

The term "approbation" signifies official approval or praise. It is commonly used in contexts where something is formally endorsed or accepted, indicating approval from an authority or an individual of significance. This reflects a positive acknowledgment rather than any negative or neutral connotation.

In contrast, the other terms provided represent different meanings. "Natural inclination" refers to a tendency or a predisposition toward a particular behavior or action and does not imply approval. "Arrogant superiority" describes an attitude of haughty dominance and self-importance, which is clearly unrelated to the concept of approval. "Intense dislike" conveys a strong negative feeling or aversion toward someone or something, which is the opposite of the affirmative nature of approbation. Thus, the choice highlighting official approval best captures the essence of the term.