What does the term "brandish" refer to?

The term "brandish" refers to the act of waving or flourishing something, particularly a weapon, in a vigorous or menacing manner. This aligns with the idea of moving or swinging back and forth as one might do when displaying an object with intent, especially in a way that can draw attention or signal a threat.

In the context of brandishing, the movement is often not just random but purposeful, highlighting the object and asserting the brandisher's presence or authority. The nuances of the other options do not capture this dynamic action associated with brandishing. Therefore, understanding "brandish" in this context emphasizes both the movement involved and the connotation of forcefulness or intention behind the action.