What is indicated by the term "censure"?

The term "censure" refers specifically to a formal expression of disapproval or harsh criticism. When someone is censured, it typically implies that their actions or behavior have been strongly criticized, often in a public or official manner. This can occur in various contexts, such as in politics, where a governing body might censure one of its members for misconduct.

In contrast, the other options provide meanings that do not align with what "censure" conveys. For instance, the first option indicates approval and praise, which is the opposite of censure. The third option, indifference, suggests a lack of concern, which does not match the active disapproval implied by censure. The final option, encouragement to improve, also does not convey the idea of criticism; rather, it suggests a positive and supportive response rather than a negative one. Thus, the correct interpretation of "censure" as harsh criticism or disapproval is clearly reflected in the chosen answer.