What is the definition of patriarchy?

The definition of patriarchy refers to a social organization or system where men hold primary power in various aspects of society, including political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In such a structure, men are often regarded as the heads of families and have authority over women and children.

This definition is supported by historical and cultural contexts where patriarchal systems have been prevalent, emphasizing the dominance of men in both public and private spheres. Patriarchy shapes social norms and expectations regarding gender roles, often resulting in the marginalization of women and limiting their rights and opportunities.

Understanding this definition helps clarify the nature of gender dynamics in societies historically and currently influenced by patriarchal structures, contrasting sharply with alternatives such as a system where women hold primary power or a cooperative society among genders, which describes a more egalitarian approach.